The Orienting Response: Importance of Instructions*
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Verbal conditioning, task instructions, and inhibition of the GSR measure of the orienting reflex
One-hundred and twenty-eight college students participated in an experiment designed to examine facilitatory and inhibitory effects of instructions on the GSR index of the orienting reflex. One aspect of the study examined effects of instructions on verbal differential semantic conditioning of the aSR and conventional differential semantic conditioning requiring discovery of the CS-US contingen...
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Due to delay in receiving emergency medical services, a high number of injured people and patients annually lose their lives. Determining the medical service area and correct routing of rescuing operation is influential on the reduction of rescuers’ response time. Changing the traffic flow leads to change of medical service area. Therefore, it is expected that by observing changing traffic, the...
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The sudden appearance of a novel stimulus initiates a series of responses to orient the body for appropriate actions, including not only shifts of gaze and attention, but also transient pupil dilation. Modulation of pupil dynamics by stimulus properties is less understood, although its effects on other components of orienting have been extensively explored. Microstimulation of the superior coll...
متن کاملRetrosplenial cortex: possible role in habituation of the orienting response.
A patient with a unilateral lesion that included the retrosplenial area had a propensity to attend to contralateral stimuli. To determine whether the retrosplenial-area lesion was inducing this defect, unilateral retrosplenial lesions were produced in rats by surgical aspiration. Animals were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively for orientation and habituation to bilateral simultaneous s...
متن کاملThe orienting-exploratory response hypothesis of discriminative conditioning.
Behavioral and electrophysiological manifestations occurring under conditions of spatial discontiguity of CS and reinforcement (or response) are described. It is concluded that the conflict or learning difficulties which arise in such situations are the result of a competition between the signal directed conditioned orienting response and the goal directed approach response which require differ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Schizophrenia Bulletin
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0586-7614,1745-1701
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/5.1.11